A Guide to Vaccinations for Pets: What You Need to Know

Vaccinations are a crucial part of your pet’s healthcare routine, protecting them from a range of serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. At Mill Springs Animal Hospital, we believe in providing the best possible care for your furry friends, which includes ensuring they receive the necessary vaccinations at the right times. Here’s everything you need to know about vaccinations for your pets.

Why Are Vaccinations Important?

Vaccinations work by preparing your pet’s immune system to fight off certain diseases. By introducing a small, safe amount of the disease-causing organism into your pet’s body, vaccines help your pet build immunity without actually causing the disease. This not only protects your pet but also helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases to other animals.

Core Vaccinations vs. Non-Core Vaccinations

Vaccinations are typically divided into two categories: core and non-core.

1. Core Vaccinations: These are essential vaccines that every pet should receive, regardless of their lifestyle or environment. They protect against highly contagious and dangerous diseases.
   • For Dogs:
     • Rabies: A fatal disease that affects the nervous system and can be transmitted to humans. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most areas.
     • Distemper: A viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
     • Parvovirus: A highly contagious virus that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly in puppies.
     • Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis): A viral infection that affects the liver, kidneys, and eyes.
   • For Cats:
     • Rabies: As with dogs, rabies is a serious and fatal disease for cats as well.
     • Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia): A highly contagious viral disease that affects the blood cells and can be fatal, especially in kittens.
     • Feline Herpesvirus: Causes respiratory infections and can lead to chronic conditions.
     • Feline Calicivirus: Another virus that causes respiratory infections, often accompanied by oral ulcers.
2. Non-Core Vaccinations: These vaccines are recommended based on your pet’s lifestyle, environment, and risk of exposure. Your veterinarian will help you decide which non-core vaccines are appropriate for your pet.
   • For Dogs:
     • Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Recommended for dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs, such as in boarding or grooming facilities.
     • Lyme Disease: Recommended for dogs that live in or travel to areas where ticks are prevalent.
     • Leptospirosis: Suggested for dogs that are exposed to wildlife or bodies of water, as this bacterial disease is spread through contaminated water and soil.
   • For Cats:
     • Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Recommended for cats that go outdoors or have contact with other cats, as FeLV is spread through close contact.
     • Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): Like FeLV, this vaccine is suggested for outdoor cats or those at risk of fighting with other cats.

When Should Your Pet Be Vaccinated?

Vaccination schedules vary depending on your pet’s age, health status, and previous vaccination history. Here’s a general guide:

• Puppies and Kittens: Begin their vaccination series at 6-8 weeks of age, with booster
  shots every 3-4 weeks until they are around 16 weeks old.
• Adult Dogs and Cats: After the initial puppy or kitten series, adult pets will need booster
  shots periodically. Most core vaccines require boosters every 1-3 years, depending on the
  vaccine and your pet’s risk factors.
• Senior Pets: Older pets may have different vaccination needs. Your veterinarian will
  assess their health and adjust their vaccination schedule accordingly.

The Vaccination Process

When you bring your pet to your Fort Mill, SC veterinarian for vaccinations, our experienced team will:

1. Review Your Pet’s Medical History: We’ll discuss any past vaccinations, health issues, and
   lifestyle factors that could affect your pet’s vaccination needs.
2. Administer the Vaccines: Our veterinarians will carefully administer the necessary
   vaccines and ensure your pet is comfortable throughout the process.
3. Monitor for Reactions: While most pets tolerate vaccines well, we’ll keep an eye on your
   pet for any signs of an adverse reaction, such as swelling, lethargy, or mild fever.

Post-Vaccination Care

After your pet receives their vaccines, it’s normal for them to be a bit tired or have mild soreness at the injection site. These symptoms usually resolve within a day or two. If your pet shows signs of a more severe reaction, such as vomiting, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, contact us immediately.

Stay on Schedule

Keeping up with your pet’s vaccination schedule is essential for their health and well-being. Regular vaccinations not only protect your pet but also contribute to the overall health of the animal community by preventing the spread of contagious diseases.

Schedule Your Pet’s Vaccinations at Mill Springs Animal Hospital

At Mill Springs Animal Hospital, we’re dedicated to keeping your pets healthy and safe. If your pet
is due for vaccinations or if you have any questions about their vaccination needs, don’t hesitate
to contact us. Our team is here to provide personalized care and help you ensure your pet lives a
long, healthy life.

Contact Us Today

Phone: (803) 884-2707
Website: millspringsah.com
Address: 1344 Highway 160 E, Suite 102 Fort Mill, SC 29715

Keeping your pet’s vaccinations up-to-date is one of the best ways to ensure they remain happy and healthy for years to come!